A Critical Look at the National Movement and the Baath Party in the mo

If we analyze the experience of Arab Baath Socialist Party nationally and diagonally as if Makorn rest currents and nationalist parties other and within an area of ​​influence has left generally, the largest in terms of size and influence, we find that this party has suffered a lot since its inception from the phenomenon of defections and conglomerates so if much of its membership, which wasted for one reason or another to continue to organize to change the reality of the party and the reality of the Arab nation, what are the reasons behind this phenomenon? Is it related dispute between the intellectual and political dominance of the second on the first Baathist in the experiment? Or is the product of a democratic crisis organization within the scope of the inability to keep pace with developments in fact and in political thought? Try the following shed some light on this subject through the formula Sudanese sent
Through a few conversations in size but profound in meaning singled out the late founder of the Baath of Michel Aflaq situation in Sudan highlight certain, according to what was stated in the literature of the party and the most important political writings group Aflaq with Sudanese term Arabism. The most important of these conversations was the first meeting Sudan Baathist and in 1948, when he visited Syria a delegation from the Federal parties carrying the slogan and unity of the Nile Valley to publicize the issue of national and met with leaders of various parties in Syria. Professor Aflaq's talk about specifics of Arabism Sudan did not find credibility in the area of ​​intellectual, but also reflected on the emergence of the Baathist experience in Sudan organizationally. Baath establishment - in - Sudan nucleus occurred at the beginning of the sixties. From the outset it was clear that there are significant splits between the wings of the Arab nationalist movement, which included Baathists and Nasserites and But Sudan exceptional circumstances necessitated a formula for joint action longest than in any other Arab country, continued until the official announcement Baath in 1975. Perhaps the logic of geographical proximity is supposed to be the effect of Nasiriyah largest of the expedition, but this did not happen because the Federal turning movement for the unit logo and the Nile Valley to leave a negative impact on the relations of the two countries end I gravitate towards Nasiriyah Sudanese elitist mentality. And documents of that period and its proceedings indicate that the national trend under the name of "Arab Socialist" since the early sixties, who was guided by ideas of national issues on both the Arab arena, led by the Baath and Nasiriyah gradually shifted mostly to Arab Baath Socialist Party in the early seventies through a process where many Party complexity introduced in first Anhqaqath in 1976 to initiate the party in the same building of new regulatory almost. The escalation of the party struggle in era Almayoah, and after the popular uprising in 1985 that toppled Jaafar Nimeiri was clear that the party suffers from some problems resulting from the difficulties of coping with an atmosphere of public action to the mentality and traditions rooted needs work conditions long period of secret work. As a result, the party in the year 1987 the forefront of the best its militants are known for their efficient militant partisans were some partisan newspapers and semi-hostile partisans have picked up signs of differences resulting from these dilemmas and published the names of those Baethein. And before he could party recover completely coup in 1989 and after one year process Kuwait then attempted coup antioxidant coup NIF that play where officers Baathists key role and ripe so combination of factors that have caused the most dangerous stage in the history of problematic party's growth as included leadership level and basal together and intellectual and organizational dimensions but may be a new rebirth has if Maaolgt address intact. It was clear that these negative factors emerging quoted complexities that was experienced on issues of democracy and national unity and relationships with other political forces to a dangerous level of sharpness. And because the political side is based mainly on the intellectual, these complications were related to the complexities on issues of intellectual most important link between privacy Sudan and the entity Arab nationalist and Arab unity and national unity and how to deal with the important variables which collapse of the socialist camp and the situation in Iraq after the Kuwait and its impact on the fate of the party generally associated with the fate of the beleaguered Iraqi people and repeated U.S. aggression. On this basis, the Baathists and nationalists in Sudan generally are required to return to focus on the work of intellectual activity after neglect in which he was credited to political activity as a result of the short periods of democracy and instability through. This is realized his Baath Party leadership Sudanese in its new phase we saw Mr. Muhammad Ali serious participate in a seminar Sudanese Studies Center Property (Cairo last August) during the only time he left the Sudan which shows how interesting driving this aspect, and issued his valuable book about living experience third democracy. Also appeared a number of books on the subject of identity and history, from a nationalistic point of view, printed in the same place and in the House Vanguard Beirut and began some of the leaders of the field work such as the Sheriff Yassin and Idriss Nuri interested in writing in intellectual subjects.
Either at the organizational level, which must be affected in Upper Egypt intellectual was the most important changes is the correct application of the concept of Aldemocrdoah central Give practical consideration needed to claw the first this equation and focuses on the resort to the party's base arbiter final crucial issues, as happened in Iraq after the split in 1966, where I got the new leadership to rules to resolve the matter so real legitimacy acquired during those fateful stage. This is a technique applied by the party leadership in Sudan guided by the spirit of the rules of procedure of the party proper and rational understanding of the texts and the dimension of decisions metadata from any party whatsoever. Can an observer of the political scene, the Sudanese notes easily vital that have occurred on the movements of the Baath party on all fronts recently confirming the safety of the thinking and actions of the leadership.
That put the problem Baathist in Sudan this way developmental opens the way for the growth experience in the future without serious obstacles and helps to consolidate the Arab national consciousness on the basis of privacy Sudanese Out of dialogue with the political forces and without suspicion deal with the party that (Party embassies) or the mouthpiece of the Iraqi authority . That the Baath Party was always boasted that the only party that did not commit a strategic error in the right of the Sudanese people and new most important Mahakgueth stage in the party, she saved him from committing this error to restore its position in the NDA who had co-founded since the beginning and then froze his membership in it by pressing representatives of traditional mindset in the party and erroneous understanding of the link between the national and country. Either get rid of the shortcomings of the assembly can be made through serious dialogue between the strong keen on the unity and goals and application Mwathigah. On the other hand these developments can be considered positive contribution of the Baath Party - in - Sudan in the development of the overall work of political and intellectual in Sudan and may exceed limits on the experiences of the Baath Party in other countries.

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